Even before the pandemic women spent more than three times as many hours as men on unpaid care and domestic work.

甚至在大流行之前，妇女花在无薪护理和家务劳动上的时间是男子的三倍多。

Spanish officials say once the girls reach Syria, they were sexually exploited and made to carry out domestic and hospital work.

西班牙官方称一旦这些女孩们抵达叙利亚，她们就要遭受性剥削，被迫做家务和医院的工作。

Grigoryeva writes that the findings are particularly concerning since women already more often take on other “invisible” domestic work compared with men.

自从女性比男性承担更多的“无形”家务后，该调查结果显得尤为重要。

Men can more equitably share domestic and care work.

男性可以更公平地分担家务和照料工作。

'Roma' is sparking a much-needed conversation about the value of domestic work.

“罗马”引发了一场关于家政工作价值的急需对话。

Later, in addition to domestic work, women began to enter the paid workplace.

后来，除了家政工作，女性开始进入有偿工作场所。

Women became the shock absorbers for the crisis with 59 percent reporting spending even more time on unpaid domestic work since the pandemic began.

女性成为了危机的减震器，59%的女性报告称，自从疫情爆发以来她们花在无偿家务上的时间甚至更多了。

For it is this that makes inferiority at work abrasive and, more indirectly, makes domestic work seem unmanly.

因为正是这一点使工作中的自卑变得令人厌恶，并且更间接地使家务工作显得没有男子气概。

All right, for today's story, getting a 10 out of 10, have you ever thought about how domestic work and caregiving, so often they're automatically associated with women?

好了，在将今天的“最后一分钟”的故事前，我要问各位一个问题，你有没有想过，家务劳动和照顾他人情绪和起居是如何自然而然地与女性联系在一起的呢？

Like most men of his generation, my father did very little domestic work, but unlike most men of his generation, he was happy to change diapers and give baths.

像他那一辈的大多数男人一样，我父亲基本不做什么家务，但不像他那一辈的大多数男人，他很乐意给孩子换尿布、洗澡。

It's a gender issue that domestic work is not seen as work because it's something that women do and housewives are not paid to do all the work that they do.

仅仅因为女性从事家政工作不被当作工作看待就是性别歧视。即使家庭主妇工作也不会得到报酬。

Beneath simple roofs, the hour of tea has something in it of sacred; for it marks the end of domestic work and worry, the beginning of restful, sociable evening.

在简陋的屋顶下， 喝茶的时间是神圣的； 因为它标志着家务劳动和忧虑的结束， 是宁静、社交之夜的开始。

Consequently, while women were encouraged to join the workforce and contribute to the nation's building, they were still expected to bear the primary responsibility for domestic work and childcare.

因此，虽然鼓励妇女加入劳动力队伍并为国家建设做出贡献，但她们仍然被期望承担家务劳动和育儿的主要责任。

During the COVID pandemic, with the closure of schools and the strain on the health care system, the amount of time spent on unpaid care and domestic work doubled for working parents.

在新冠病毒大流行期间，随着学校关闭和医疗保健系统紧张，在职父母花在无偿护理和家务劳动上的时间增加了一倍。