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单词 Domain specificity
释义

Domain specificity

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先天论

先天论是认为某些技能或能力如语言能力,是与生俱来。与此相反经验主义认为人类天生有从环境中学习的能力,但不包含与生俱来的信念或知识。先天论者认为,特定的信仰或偏好是先天形成,他们认为例如一些道德直觉是天生的,或者颜色的喜好是天生的,不需要透过经验形成。

英语百科

Domain specificity 先天论

Domain specificity is a theoretical position in cognitive science (especially modern cognitive development) that argues that many aspects of cognition are supported by specialized, presumably evolutionarily specified, learning devices. The position is a close relative of modularity of mind, but is considered more general in that it does not necessarily entail all the assumptions of Fodorian modularity (e.g., informational encapsulation). Instead, it is properly described as a variant of psychological nativism.Other cognitive scientists also hold the mind to be modular, without the modules necessarily possessing the characteristics of Foderian modularity.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 4:39:12