恩格尔伯特·陶尔斐斯（德语：Engelbert Dollfuß，1892年10月4日－1934年7月25日），奥地利政治人物，基督社会党籍，1932年－1934年担任奥地利总理。

陶尔斐斯生于下奥地利的Texing。1930年获任命为国营铁路的总裁。1931年出任农林部长。

1932年5月出任总理，领导由基督社会党、乡村同盟及保安团政治分支组成的脆弱多数联合政府。1933年3月，议会议长及副议长为了可以在议会中投票而辞职，陶尔斐斯趁机停止议会运作，以紧急法令管治国家，逐渐走向专制。他取缔***、奥地利纳粹党和其他反对党，对外致力于意奥匈3**事同盟，反对德国吞并奥地利。

Engelbert Dollfuss (German:Engelbert Dollfuß, IPA:[ˈɛŋəlbɛʁt ˈdɔlfuːs]; October 4, 1892 – July 25, 1934) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman. Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government. In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the Austrian Nazi party and assumed dictatorial powers. Suppressing the Socialist movement in February 1934, he cemented the rule of “austrofascism” through the authoritarian First of May Constitution. Dollfuss was assassinated as part of a failed coup attempt by Nazi agents in 1934. His successor Kurt Schuschnigg maintained his regime until Adolf Hitler's annexing of Austria in 1938.