杜比数字（Dolby Digital）是美国杜比实验室开发的技术，是著名的有损数据压缩的多媒体保存格式。

杜比数字包括多个相类似的压缩技术，当中包括有“Dolby Digital EX”、“Dolby Digital Live”、“Dolby Digital Plus”、“Dolby Digital Surround EX”、“Dolby Digital Recording”、“Dolby Digital Cinema”、“Dolby Digital Stereo Creator”和“Dolby Digital 5.1 Creator”。

Dolby Digital is the name for audio compression technologies developed by Dolby Laboratories. It was originally named Dolby Stereo Digital until 1994. Except for Dolby TrueHD, the audio compression is lossy. The first use of Dolby Digital was to provide digital sound in cinemas from 35mm film prints. It is now also used for other applications such as HDTV broadcast, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs and game consoles.