My parents are both overachieving academics, a doctor of philosophy and a doctor of mathematics.

我的父母都是超高成就的学者，一个是哲学博士与数学博士。

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy.

PhD代表哲学博士。

Ph.D. originally comes from Latin, and it means doctor of philosophy.

博士最初来自拉丁语，意为哲学博士。

The other is Alex Karp, an eccentric doctor of philosophy with an Einstein-like mop of hair.

另一个是亚历克斯·卡普 (Alex Karp)，他是一位古怪的哲学博士，头发像爱因斯坦一样拖把。

They could be letters that show someone's education, like an MBA for a Master of Business Administration and a Ph.D. for a Doctor of Philosophy.

它们可以是表示某人教育程度的字母，比如工商管理硕士（MBA）和哲学博士（Ph.D。）。

The most common is a Ph.D. This is a doctor of philosophy, but here philosophy just means learning.

最常见的是博士学位。 这是哲学博士，但在这里哲学只是意味着学习。

If you have a professional degree - if you are, for example, a doctor - a medical doctor or a doctor of philosophy, a Ph.D., then you will put those letters after your name.

如果你有专业学位——例如，如果你是医生——医学博士或哲学博士，博士学位，那么你会把这些字母放在你的名字后面。

A master's of science, a master's of art, a master's of fine arts, a master's of business administration, a doctor of philosophy, a medical doctor, a doctor of law (a juris doctor), all of these are advanced degrees.

理学硕士、艺术硕士、美术硕士、工商管理硕士、哲学博士、医学博士、法学博士（法学博士），都是高级学位。