去氧核糖核酸酶（英语：Deoxyribonuclease；缩写：DNase）又称DNA酶，是指能经由水解作用，将DNA骨架上的磷酸双酯键切断的酶。DNA酶是核酸酶（nuclease）中的一种，目前已知的DNA酶有许多不同类型，主要差异在于受质专一性、化学反应机制，以及生物学上的功能。

脂肪酶（胆盐依赖性脂酶、胃脂肪酶/舌脂肪酶、胰脂肪酶、溶酶体酸性脂肪酶、激素敏感性脂肪酶、内皮脂肪酶、肝脂肪酶、脂蛋白脂肪酶、单酰基甘油脂肪酶、二酰基甘油脂肪酶）

EC 1.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22  · 2.1/2/3/4/5/6/7(2.7.10/11-12)/8/9  · 3.1/2/3/4(3.4.21/22/23/24)/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13  ·

A deoxyribonuclease (DNase, for short) is any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester linkages in the DNA backbone, thus degrading DNA. Deoxyribonucleases are one type of nuclease, a generic term for enzymes capable of hydrolyzing phosphodiester bonds that link nucleotides. A wide variety of deoxyribonucleases are known, which differ in their substrate specificities, chemical mechanisms, and biological functions.