《社会分工论》（法语：De La Division Du Travail Social），为法国社会学家爱米尔·涂尔干的博士论文，该著作于1893年出版，是社会学的重要著作。

该书中主要阐述社会团结与社会集成为一种社会事实，该****存在于个人之外，并具有独特特征，而分工的真正功能是在两个人或者更多人之间创造出一种连带感，即集体意识（Collective Consciousness）。

The Division of Labour in Society (French:De la division du travail social) is the doctoral dissertation of French sociologist Émile Durkheim, published in 1893. It was influential in advancing sociological theories and thought, with ideas which in turn were influenced by Auguste Comte. Durkheim described how social order was maintained in societies based on two very different forms of solidarity (mechanical and organic), and the transition from more "primitive" societies to advanced industrial societies.