The distribution of incomes in America levelled off sharply in the 1930s and remained flat until the late 1980s (see chart).

大萧条时期20世纪30年代，美国的收入分配大幅趋平，这种情况持续到了20世纪80年末（ 见上图）。

Moreover, each level of effective demand will correspond to a given distribution of income.

此外，每个有效需求水平都对应于给定的收入分配。

And it ignores the distribution of incomes and net worths, so when GDP goes up, people cheer, two percent, three percent -- wow!

它忽略了收入和净资产的分配， 所以当GDP上升时，人们欢呼，百分之二，百分之三 - 哇！

The share of respondents who wholly or somewhat agreed that the distribution of income in America should be more equal rose from 68% in 2000 to 86% in 2020-21.

完全或部分同意美国收入分配应该更加平等的受访者比例从2000年的68%上升到2020-21年的86%。

Now without jumping into too much of the math, it's basically the size of the gap between the equal distribution of income and the actual distribution.

现在不用过多地讨论数学，它基本上是收入平等分配与实际分配之间差距的大小。

If fiscal policy is used as a deliberate instrument for the more equal distribution of incomes, its effect in increasing the propensity to consume is, of course, all the greater.

如果财政政策被用作更平等收入分配的有意工具，它在增加消费倾向方面的效果当然会更大。

In a given state of technique and tastes and of social conditions determining the distribution of income, a man's real income will rise and fall with the amount of his command over labour-units, i.e.

在给定的技术和品味以及决定收入分配的社会条件下，一个人的实际收入将随着他对劳动力单位的控制量而上升和下降，即。

Thus their effort to consume a part of their increased incomes will stimulate output until the new level (and distribution) of incomes provides a margin of saving sufficient to correspond to the increased investment.

因此，他们消费一部分增加的收入的努力将刺激产出，直到新的收入水平（和分配）提供了足以与增加的投资相对应的储蓄边际。