For dissociative amnesia, psychotherapy can help a person safely process traumatic memories.

对于心因性遗忘，心理治疗可以帮助患者妥善地处理创伤记忆。

Most people with dissociative amnesia have localized amnesia, meaning they have trouble recalling a traumatic event.

大多数分离性遗忘的患者为局部性遗忘，这意味着他们很难回忆起某一创伤性事件。

Falling in the middle of the spectrum, dissociative amnesia is due to a disruption in memory.

中间是分离性遗忘障碍，源于记忆的中断。

Besides brain injury or illness, retrograde amnesia can result from psychological trauma, in which case it's termed dissociative amnesia.

除了脑外伤或疾病因素，逆行性遗忘还可由心理创伤引起，这种情况被称为心因性（分离性）遗忘。

Dissociative amnesia--the question involves the relationship between dissociative amnesia and the retrograde and anterograde amnesia discussed before.

解离性遗忘症——这个问题涉及到解离性遗忘症与之前讨论过的逆行性遗忘症和顺行性遗忘症之间的关系。

Dissociative amnesia is apparently caused by specific life events and can often be very short-lived.

解离性遗忘症显然是由特定的生活事件引起的，并且通常是非常短暂的。

Sometimes dissociative amnesia targets a specific memory, like a specific violent event, whereas other times it can be more general, wiping out whole decades of memories.

有时心因性遗忘针对的是特定的记忆，比如特定的暴力事件，但也有可能是更普遍的事件，使得数十年的记忆被抹去。

Sometimes dissociative amnesia is accompanied by dissociative fugue, where a person suddenly wanders away from their home or community without a clear memory of having done that.

心因性（分离性）遗忘有时会伴随着分离性神游，即一个人突然离开自己的家或社区，事后却不记得自己这样做过。

Over half of people charged with homicide claim to have some degree of dissociative amnesia.

超过一半的被指控犯有杀人罪的人声称患有一定程度的分离性健忘症。

One type of retrograde amnesia is a dissociative amnesia which is thought to be a psychological defense to dissociate or detach from distressing events in the past.

其中有一种逆行性遗忘叫心因性遗忘，它被认为是一种心理防御，帮助我们从过去的痛苦事件中抽离出来。

Dissociative amnesia is when a person blocks out or forgets important personal information that most people would remember for a lifetime, like where they lived as a child, or what their mother looked like.

分离性遗忘的患者会记不起大多数人一生都不会忘记的重要个人信息，比如自己小时候住在哪，或者自己的母亲长什么样。

Dissociative amnesia is illustrated in a story of a woman who sees something terrible and as a result her memory of that experience was no longer accessible.

分离性失忆症在一个女人的故事中得到了说明, 她看到了一些可怕的东西, 因此她对那次经历的记忆不再容易获得。

They're, of course, all brain events but in the crude sense the dissociative amnesia is more of a psychological happening than the other sorts of amnesias that we talked about involving Korsakoff syndrome and the patient " HM" and so on.

当然，它们都是大脑事件，但从粗略的意义上来说，解离性遗忘症更多的是一种心理上的发生，而不是我们谈论的涉及科萨科夫综合征和患者“HM”等的其他类型的遗忘症。