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单词 Disruptive discharge
释义

Disruptive discharge

中文百科

电击穿 Electrical breakdown

(重定向自Disruptive discharge)
一个特斯拉线圈通过等离子体产生的呈带状细丝的放电
Voltage-current relation before breakdown
 Dielectric breakdown within a solid insulator can permanently change its appearance and properties.
Ralenti Modification de Claquage, Université d'Ariel

电击穿英语:Electrical breakdown)指的是加在介质上的电压超过击穿电压后,绝缘体的电阻迅速下降,继而使得一部分绝缘体变为导体的现象。电击穿可以只在瞬间存在,例如常见静电放电;也可能持续一段时间,例如在配电电路中发生的电弧现象等。

在有效的击穿电压下,电击穿现象可以发生在固体、流体、气体或者真空等不同的介质中。但是有些介质则比较特殊,例如介电质,其束缚电荷不会流过介电质,只会从原本位置移动微小距离,从而产生极化。

电击穿后,P-N结消失,但只要停止通电,P-N结会自动恢复,电击穿的终点是热击穿,热击穿则无法恢复,半导体即被损坏。 3KV/mm是空气的绝缘度 超过3KV以上空气的绝缘就会被打穿

英语百科

Electrical breakdown 电击穿

(重定向自Disruptive discharge)
Electrical breakdown in an electric discharge showing the ribbon-like plasma filaments from a Tesla coil.
Voltage-current relation before breakdown
 Dielectric breakdown within a solid insulator can permanently change its appearance and properties.
Ralenti Modification de Claquage, Université d'Ariel

Electrical breakdown or dielectric breakdown is a long reduction in the resistance of an electrical insulator when the voltage applied across it exceeds the breakdown voltage. This results in the insulator becoming electrically conductive. Electrical breakdown may be a momentary event (as in an electrostatic discharge), or may lead to a discontinuous arc charge if protective devices fail to interrupt the current in a low power circuit.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:08:34