Besides, the disorders of qi, blood and body fluid, internal pathogenic substances (known as " five internal excess" ) as well as the dysfunction of meridians and viscera are also important factors responsible for various general or local pathological changes.

此外，气、血、津液、内在病理物质(称为" 五生无邪" )以及经络和脏腑功能障碍也是导致各种全身或局部病理变化的重要因素。