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单词 Discretionary income
释义

Discretionary income

原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

International travel more than doubled from 2000 to 2020, thanks to rising discretionary income and cheaper foreign flights, as more low-cost carriers entered the market.

从2000年到2020年,国际旅行增加了一倍多,这得益于可自由支配收入的增加,以及越来越多的低成本航空公司进入市场,国外航班更加便宜。

2023-38

Yet in developed countries a large proportion of people have a nontrivial amount of discretionary income to play with.

然而,在发达国家,很大一部分人拥有大量可自由支配的收入。

中文百科

可支配收入 Disposable and discretionary income

(重定向自Discretionary income)

可支配所得是经济名词,英文为「Disposable Income」,简称「DI」,其概念为「实际收到的所得」(net pay)。实务上是由总所得扣除直接税而得。

与"Disposable Income"类似易混淆的概念为"Discretionary Income",目前无适当中文翻译。Discretionary Income为可支配所得(DI)扣除日常生活中的固定支出,例如房租、贷款、保费等,也就是扣除不得不支出的费用后的所得净额。可视为更严格的可支配所得。

以台湾行政院主计处所编制的可支配所得数据为例,其定义如下:

英语百科

Disposable and discretionary income 可支配收入

(重定向自Discretionary income)

Disposable income is total personal income minus personal current taxes. In national accounts definitions, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income. Subtracting personal outlays (which includes the major category of personal [or private] consumption expenditure) yields personal (or, private) savings, hence the income left after paying away all the taxes is referred to as disposable income.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:20:10