盘舌蟾科（学名：Discoglossidae）是两栖纲无尾目的一个科，现存2属11种，有时也将铃蟾属划归本科，分布于西欧和北非地区。盘舌蟾舌头成圆盘状，不能伸出，故名。

The Alytidae are a family of primitive frogs. Their common name is painted frogs or midwife toads. Most are endemic to Europe, but there are also three species in northwest Africa, and a species formerly thought to be extinct in Israel.

This family is also known as Discoglossidae, but the older name Alytidae has priority and is now recognized by major reference works. However, some researchers suggest that Alytes and Discoglossus are different enough to be treated as separate families, implying resurrection of Discoglossidae.