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单词 Alcohol Use Disorder
释义

Alcohol Use Disorder

原声例句
TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Of adults who were diagnosed with both social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder, social anxiety came first.

在被诊断为同时患有社交焦虑失协症和酒精使用障碍的成年患者中,社交焦虑一马当先。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Meanwhile, genetic differences in dopamine, GABA, and endorphin transmission may contribute to risk for developing an alcohol use disorder.

同时,多巴胺、氨基丁酸、内啡肽传导的遗传性差异可能会增加酗酒的风险。

中高级英语短文

However, a 2019 study confirmed that there is a link between anxiety and alcohol consumption, with anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorder (AUD) occurring hand-in-hand.

然而,2019 年的一项研究证实,焦虑和饮酒之间存在联系,焦虑症和酒精使用障碍(AUD)是同时发生的。

2023-38

Notably, none of the experts we spoke to called for abstaining completely, unless you have an alcohol use disorder or are pregnant.

值得注意的是,我们采访的专家中没有一位建议完全戒酒,除非您患有酒精使用障碍或怀孕了。

2023-38

When experts talk about the dire health consequences linked to excessive alcohol use, people often assume that it's directed at individuals who have an alcohol use disorder.

当专家谈论与过度饮酒相关的可怕健康后果时,人们常常认为这是针对患有酒精使用障碍的人。

当月 科学60秒-科学美国人

The researchers found that people with alcohol use disorder who took exenatide had less activity in the brain's reward centers when they were shown pictures of alcohol — which is an indication that they craved it less.

研究人员发现,服用艾塞那肽的酒精使用障碍患者,当他们看到酒精的照片时,大脑奖励中心的活动较少,这表明他们对酒精的渴望较少。

英语百科

Alcoholism

Effects of alcohol on the body
Some of the possible long-term effects of ethanol an individual may develop. Additionally, in pregnant women, alcohol can cause fetal alcohol syndrome.
A regional service center for Alcoholics Anonymous.

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in problems. It was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use. Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex among others. Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body but particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system. This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heart beat, liver failure, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases. Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Generally women are more sensitive to alcohol's harmful physical and mental effects than men.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 0:02:45