科尔萨科夫氏症候群 Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
（重定向自Alcohol amnestic disorder）
科尔萨科夫氏症候群（Korsakoff's syndrome），又称健忘综合征，为一种大脑缺乏硫胺（维生素B1）而引起的精神障碍。其疾病由俄国神经学家谢尔盖·科尔萨科夫（Sergei Korsakoff）最先发现而命名。科尔萨科夫综合征表现为选择性的认知功能障碍，包括近事遗忘、时间及空间定向障碍。
Alcohol amnestic disorder
中文百科
英语百科
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome 科尔萨科夫氏症候群
（重定向自Alcohol amnestic disorder）
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is the combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome. Due to the close relationship between these two disorders, people with both are usually diagnosed with WKS, as a single syndrome.
It is due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which can cause a range of disorders including beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's psychosis. These disorders may manifest together or separately. WKS is usually secondary to alcohol abuse. It mainly causes vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory.
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