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单词 Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase
释义

Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase

中文百科

二氢硫辛酸转乙酰基酶 Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase

(重定向自Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase)

二氢硫辛酸转乙酰基酶英语:Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase)是丙酮酸去氢酶复合物中的主要三种酵素之一,常简写成E2。含有三种功能不同的区域。

第一个区域称为硫辛酰区(Lipoyl domain),位在E2蛋白质的氨基端(N-terminal)上,其组成物硫辛酰胺又可以分成两个部分,分别是硫辛酰基(Lipoyl group;来自硫辛酸)与离胺酸残基(Lysine residue;来自离胺酸)。这个区的数目在依照物种的不同而有变异,例如酵母菌只有一个、哺乳类则有两个。

第二个区域是负责E2与E3、以及E2与E1之间链接的区域,称为连接区(Binding domain)。第三个区域,也是最靠近复合物内部的区域则是拥有能使乙酰基转移的作用位置,称为乙酰基转移酶区(acyltransferase domain)。这些不同区域之间,会相隔20到30个不等的氨基酸。

英语百科

Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase 二氢硫辛酸转乙醯基酶

(重定向自Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase)
The cubic catalytic core structure made up of 24 dihydrolipoyl transacetylase subunits.[3]
The dodecahedral catalytic core structure made up of 60 dihydrolipoyl transacetylase subunits from Geobacillus stearothermophilus.[4]
Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase mechanism

Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase (or dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase) is an enzyme component of the multienzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is responsible for the pyruvate decarboxylation step that links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle. This involves the transformation of pyruvate from glycolysis into acetyl-CoA which is then used in the citric acid cycle to carry out cellular respiration.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 3:52:13