阿尔本·威廉·巴克利（Alben William Barkley，1877年12月24日－1956年4月30日），美国律师、政治家。

曾任四届美国肯塔基州联邦参议员，在1948年大选中作为哈利·S·杜鲁门的搭档参选并获胜利，1949年至1953年间出任第35任美国副总统。

Alben William Barkley (November 24, 1877 – April 30, 1956) was a lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and as the 35th Vice President of the United States from 1949 to 1953. In 1905, he was elected county attorney for McCracken County, Kentucky. He was chosen county judge in 1909 and U.S. Representative from Kentucky's First District in 1912. As a Representative, he was a liberal Democrat, supporting President Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom domestic agenda and foreign policy.