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单词 Alawite
释义

Alawite

英汉-汉英词典
n. (伊斯兰教什叶派支派)阿拉维派教徒
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  • alliterate v. (使)押头韵
  • halite n. 岩盐
  • alewife n. 啤酒店女主人
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Alawite n. (伊斯兰教什叶派支派)阿拉维派教徒
中文百科

阿拉维派 Alawites

(重定向自Alawite)
二战时期叙利亚巴尼亚斯的一个阿拉维派家庭,Frank Hurley拍摄。
1900年前后的一名拉塔基亚的阿拉维派男性
前叙利亚总统哈菲兹·阿萨德的家庭成员
黎凡特地区的阿拉维派分布地图

阿拉维派阿拉伯语:علوية,Alawite),又称“努赛里耶派”(نصيريون),是一个神秘主义和综摄的宗教群体,属于什叶派分支。以阿拉伯人为主体的阿拉维派,与由部分土耳其人、扎扎人和库尔德人构成的阿列维派(Alevi)是两个不同的伊斯兰教派。阿拉维派人口主要集中于叙利亚。目前,隶属于阿拉维派的巴沙尔·阿萨德家族控制着叙利亚的政治。

英语百科

Alawites 阿拉维派

(重定向自Alawite)
Alawite falconer photographed by Frank Hurley in Baniyas, Syria during World War II
Map of French Mandate states in 1921–22 (Alawite State in purple)

The Alawites, also known as Alawis (ʿAlawīyyah Arabic:علوية), are part of a branch of Islam, Alawi Islam, centered in Syria, who follow a branch of the Twelver school of Shia Islam but with syncretistic elements. Alawites revere Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib), and the name "Alawi" means followers of Ali (they are generally considered Ghulat). The sect is believed to have been founded by Ibn Nusayr during the 9th century. For this reason, Alawites are sometimes called "Nusayris" (Nuṣayrīyyah Arabic:نصيرية), though this term has come to have derogatory connotations in the modern era; another name, "Ansari" (al-Anṣāriyyah), is believed to be a mistransliteration of "Nusayri". Today, Alawites represent 20 percent of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in Turkey and northern Lebanon. There is also a population living in the village of Ghajar in the occupied Golan Heights. They are often confused with the Alevis of Turkey. Alawites form the dominant religious group on the Syrian coast and towns near the coast which are also inhabited by Sunnis, Christians, and Ismailis.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 22:15:34