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单词 Abnormal profit
释义

Abnormal profit

中文百科

利润 Profit (economics)

(重定向自Abnormal profit)

利润Profit)是一种颇为特别的经济学概念,它有两种含义:

  • 经济利润(Economic profit):总收入和总成本之间的差额,习惯地用“Π”来表示(要注意的是,总成本包括机会成本)。
  • 正常利润(Normal profit):成本的一个组成部分,支付给企业家资本投资的报酬。
英语百科

Profit (economics) 利润

(重定向自Abnormal profit)
Only in the short run can a firm in a perfectly competitive market make an economic profit.
A monopolist can set a price in excess of costs, making an economic profit (shaded).  The above Picture shows a Monopolist (only 1 Firm in the Industry/Market) that obtains a (Monopoly) Economic Profit.  An Oligopoly usually has
In a regulated industry, the government examines firms' marginal cost structure and allows them to charge a price that is no greater than this marginal cost.  This does not necessarily ensure zero Economic profit for the firm, but eliminates a
Gewinnmaximum graphisch

Normal profit is a component of (implicit) costs and not a component of business profit at all. It represents the opportunity cost, as the time that the owner spends running the firm could be spent on running a different firm. The enterprise component of normal profit is thus the profit that a business owner considers necessary to make running the business worth her or his while i.e. it is comparable to the next best amount the entrepreneur could earn doing another job. Particularly if enterprise is not included as a factor of production, it can also be viewed a return to capital for investors including the entrepreneur, equivalent to the return the capital owner could have expected (in a safe investment), plus compensation for risk. In other words, the cost of normal profit varies both within and across industries; it is commensurate with the riskiness associated with each type of investment, as per the risk-return spectrum.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 5:23:17