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单词 detritivorous
释义

detritivorous /di'trivərəs/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. (虫类)食粪的
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • traitorous adj. 叛逆的 背信弃义的
  • Stradivarius n. 弦乐器(尤指斯特拉迪瓦里及其子制作的小提琴)
  • deleterious adj. 有害的
  • herbivorous adj. 食草的
detritivorous adj. (虫类)食粪的(等于detrivorous)

网络短语:
Detritivorous fish 腐屑食性鱼类
中文百科

腐生营养 Detritivore

(重定向自Detritivorous)

腐生生物指的是从其他生物尸体、动物组织或是枯萎的植物身上获得养分的生物。腐生生物不能自己进行光合作用,也不能自己制造有机养分,因此属于异养生物的一类。包含了真菌、细菌以及原生动物。腐生生物旧称腐生植物(英语:saprophyte)。

英语百科

Detritivore 腐生生物

(重定向自Detritivorous)
Earthworms are a good example of soil-dwelling detritivores.
Two Common Blue butterflies lap at a small lump of feces lying on a rock.
Fungi are the primary decomposers in most environments, illustrated here Mycena interrupta. Only fungi produce the enzymes necessary to decompose lignin, a chemically complex substance found in wood.
A decaying tree trunk in Canada's boreal forest. Decaying wood fills an important ecological niche, providing habitat and shelter, and returning important nutrients to the soil after undergoing decomposition.

Detritivores, also known as detritophages, detritus feeders, detritus eaters, or saprophages, are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as feces). There are many kinds of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants that carry out coprophagy. By doing so, all these detritivores contribute to decomposition and the nutrient cycles. They should be distinguished from other decomposers, such as many species of bacteria, fungi and protists, which are unable to ingest discrete lumps of matter, but instead live by absorbing and metabolizing on a molecular scale (saprotrophic nutrition). However, the terms detritivore and decomposer are often used interchangeably. Various word roots relating to decayed matter (detritus, sapro-), eating and nutrition (-vore, -phage), and plants or life forms (-phyte, -obe) produce various terms, such as detritivore, detritophage, saprotroph, saprophyte, saprophage, and saprobe; their meanings overlap, although technical distinctions (based on physiologic mechanisms) narrow the senses.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 17:17:53