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单词 detritivore
释义

detritivore /di'traiti,vɔ:/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 食碎屑者,食腐质者
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • deteriorate vi.恶化
  • demonstrative adj. 公开表露感情的;感情外露的 表明…
  • insectivore n. 食虫动物
  • determinative adj. 限定的;决定的 n. 限定词;决定的事物
  • retributive adj. 报应的;惩罚的 报答的
detritivore n. 食腐质者;食碎屑者
detritivores n. 食碎屑者;腐食者(detritivore的复数)
中文百科

腐生营养

腐生生物指的是从其他生物尸体、动物组织或是枯萎的植物身上获得养分的生物。腐生生物不能自己进行光合作用,也不能自己制造有机养分,因此属于异养生物的一类。包含了真菌、细菌以及原生动物。腐生生物旧称腐生植物(英语:saprophyte)。

英语百科

Detritivore 腐生生物

Earthworms are a good example of soil-dwelling detritivores.
Two Common Blue butterflies lap at a small lump of feces lying on a rock.
Fungi are the primary decomposers in most environments, illustrated here Mycena interrupta. Only fungi produce the enzymes necessary to decompose lignin, a chemically complex substance found in wood.
A decaying tree trunk in Canada's boreal forest. Decaying wood fills an important ecological niche, providing habitat and shelter, and returning important nutrients to the soil after undergoing decomposition.

Detritivores, also known as detritophages, detritus feeders, detritus eaters, or saprophages, are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as feces). There are many kinds of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants that carry out coprophagy. By doing so, all these detritivores contribute to decomposition and the nutrient cycles. They should be distinguished from other decomposers, such as many species of bacteria, fungi and protists, which are unable to ingest discrete lumps of matter, but instead live by absorbing and metabolizing on a molecular scale (saprotrophic nutrition). However, the terms detritivore and decomposer are often used interchangeably. Various word roots relating to decayed matter (detritus, sapro-), eating and nutrition (-vore, -phage), and plants or life forms (-phyte, -obe) produce various terms, such as detritivore, detritophage, saprotroph, saprophyte, saprophage, and saprobe; their meanings overlap, although technical distinctions (based on physiologic mechanisms) narrow the senses.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 13:11:24