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单词 desertion
释义

desertion /dɪ'zɜːʃn//dɪ'zɝʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 离弃;抛弃
  2. 擅离职守;开小差;逃亡
  3. <律>遗弃
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • desert vt. 遗弃;放弃;逃跑 vi. 遗弃;逃掉;开小差
  • desperation n. 绝望;不顾一切,拼命
  • desecration n. 亵渎神圣,污辱

网络短语:
Family desertion 家庭遗弃
blood desertion 血脱
liquid desertion 津脱
Mate desertion 交配
obstinate desertion 决计遗弃;翻译;公然遗弃英语
qi desertion 气脱
desertion charge 背弃用度
desertion cost 船舶废置本钱费用
desertion vingue 废弃价值
humor desertion 液脱
英语例句库
  1. After two years he divorced his wife for desertion.
    两年后他因欲遗弃妻子而与她离了婚。
  2. The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.
    这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
  3. Mrs. Snavely got a divorce on the grounds of desertion.
    史内夫利太太以被遗弃为由而获准离婚。
  4. His desertion to the enemy was a dishonor to his family.
    他的投敌行为对他的家庭是耻辱。
  5. He was shot for desertion in the face of the enemy.
    他面临敌人进攻时当逃兵,被枪决了。
  6. Desertion is a ground for divorce.
    被配偶遗弃是离婚的充分理由。
  7. He took his son’s desertion as a personal affront.
    他把儿子的离开看作是对他个人的侮辱。

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原声例句
月亮和六便士(精简版)

The apartment had no look of desertion.

房间不像没人住的样子。

BBC 听力 2015年12月合集

But he was soon after charged with desertion and misbehavior before the enemy.

但不久后,他却遭到了擅离职守,违反军规罪指控。

金银岛(精简版)

He didn't blame me for my desertion, but he spoke differently to Silver.

他并没责备我逃跑的事,但和西尔弗说话的口气就截然不同了。

世界史 Crash Course

Duty, nationalism, loyalty to comrades, and fear of being shot for desertion all played a role.

虽然士兵们当时和现在一样,住在 条件下,很难想象,有。

BBC 听力 2015年12月合集

Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl will face charges of desertion and misbehavior before the enemy. From Washington, here is Jane O'Bryan.

他将面临擅离职守,违反军规指控。请听简·布莱恩为您从华盛顿带来的报道。

绝望的主妇视频版 第6季

Not to feel sorrow for her mother's desertion?

不要为她的离开而悲伤怎么样?

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

A nomadic Thracian from what is now Bulgaria, he had served in the Roman Army but was imprisoned for desertion.

他是游牧民族色雷斯人,来自现在的保加利亚地区,在罗马军队里服役,却因擅离职守而锒铛入狱。

世界奇趣图谱

Perry is also accused of desertion and willful disobedience.

佩里还被指控遗弃和故意不服从命令。

奥兹国仙境奇遇记:南瓜人

This apparent desertion puzzled the Pumpkinhead, and made him uneasy.

这种明显的遗弃让南瓜头感到困惑,让他不安。

人物档案

Front literally collapsed in the face of mounting desertions and a lack of leadership.

面对越来越多的逃兵和缺乏领导,阵线实际上崩溃了。

中文百科

逃兵

逃兵,泛指逃避兵役(英语:Draft dodger),或是已是军人身分但是脱逃(英语:Desertion)。

在军事术语中,是指擅离职守的官兵,即在未经政府或上级允许的情形下,离弃岗位或逃避「义务」。英文术语「AWOL」是「Absent WithOut Leave」(旷职、不假外出)的字头缩写,有「开小差」之意。

军人不经允许而擅自不就职务者,超过一定时间以上,大多会遭受处罚或是军法判刑禁锢。在战争时逃兵,甚至会被长官,或是军纠、宪兵、政战等人员立即枪毙。

英语百科

Desertion 逃兵

The Defector, by Octav Băncilă, 1906
Deserteur (Дезертир), by Ilya Repin, 1917
A United States wartime poster deprecating absence
Armenian soldiers in 1919, with deserters as prisoners

In military terminology, desertion is the abandonment of a duty or post without permission (a pass, liberty or leave) and is done with the intention of not returning. In contrast, Unauthorized Absence (UA) or Absence Without Leave (US: AWOL; Commonwealth: AWL) refers to a temporary absence.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
withdrawal, rejection

联想词
mutiny兵变;abandonment放弃;cowardice懦弱;treachery背信弃义, 不忠, 背叛;adultery通奸,通奸行为;betrayal背叛;infidelity不信神;treason叛国罪;imprisonment关押,监禁;rebellion叛乱;incarceration监禁;
英英词典
desertion n.
  1. withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

  2. synonymous: abandonment, defection
  3. the act of giving something up

  4. synonymous: abandonment, forsaking
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更新时间:2025/6/22 5:37:57