俄罗斯空降军（俄语：Возду́шно-деса́нтные войска́，简称ВДВ，英文简称VDV）是俄罗斯联邦武装力量中的一个和陆海空三军并列的独立军种，运行空降作战，直接受空降军司令官指挥，由数个空降师、旅组成，是俄罗斯联邦武装力量的重要战略组成部分，被称为「一号响应力量」。其前身是前苏联空降军，在冷战时代拥有高达十万兵员的惊人规模。

现任空降军司令官是亚历山大·科尔马可夫大将（2003年9月8日至今）。俄罗斯空降军的兵员的特征是身穿和水手一样的蓝白横纹汗衫，戴天蓝色贝雷帽。

The Russian Airborne Troops or VDV (from "Vozdushno-desantnye voyska Rossii", Russian: Воздушно-десантные войска России, ВДВ; Air-landing Forces) is a military branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. They are an elite force, on par with the Strategic Rocket Forces and the Aerospace Defence Forces. First formed before World War II, the force undertook two significant airborne operations and a number of smaller jumps during the war and for many years after 1945 was the largest airborne force in the world. The force was split after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, losing divisions to Belarus and Ukraine, and has been reduced in size.