在面向对象编程领域中，依赖反转原则（Dependency inversion principle，DIP）是指一种特定的解耦（传统的依赖关系创建在高层次上，而具体的策略设置则应用在低层次的模块上）形式，使得高层次的模块不依赖于低层次的模块的实现细节，依赖关系被颠倒（反转），从而使得低层次模块依赖于高层次模块的需求抽象。

该原则规定：

该原则颠倒了一部分人对于面向对象设计的认识方式。如高层次和低层次对象都应该依赖于相同的抽象接口。

In object-oriented programming, the dependency inversion principle refers to a specific form of decoupling software modules. When following this principle, the conventional dependency relationships established from high-level, policy-setting modules to low-level, dependency modules are reversed, thus rendering high-level modules independent of the low-level module implementation details. The principle states: