箭毒蛙属（学名：Dendrobates）是南美洲特有的一属箭毒蛙。

箭毒蛙属是箭毒蛙科下第二大的属，有超过40个物种：

Dendrobates is a genus of poison dart frogs native to Central and South America. Dendrobates once contained over 40 species, but has lost nearly all of them to the genera Oophaga, Ranitomeya, Andinobates, and Phyllobates.

The generic name Dendrobates is derived from the Greek words dendron "δένδρο" ("a tree") and bato "βατῷ" ("I mount"), meaning ‘tree climber’.