But growth has since halved. India's impressive savings rate, the other side of the demographic dividend, has also slipped.

不过从此之后增长率大打折扣，连人口红利的半壁江山——可观的储蓄率急转直下。

Optimists look forward to a bumper “demographic dividend”, the result of more workers per dependant and more saving out of income.

乐观主义者对丰厚的“人口红利”满怀期待，即劳动力比重高，抚养率低；而且更多收入可用作储蓄。

India is on track to reap a handsome demographic dividend.

印度有望收获可观的人口红利。

This, in theory, increased the average citizen's contribution to GDP, a feature often described as the country's " demographic dividend" .

从理论上讲，这增加了普通公民对GDP的贡献，这一特征通常被描述为国家的“人口红利”。

Those young and growing populations can be a tremendous resource for their national economies if we have investments in human capital and other policies that can help these countries reap a demographic dividend.

这些年轻且不断增长的人口能够成为他们国民经济巨大的资源，如果我们在人力资本和其它能帮助这些国家收获人口红利的政策上进行投资。

Evidence of lower fertility is raising hopes that Africa can reap a “demographic dividend”, the economic benefit countries get when the share of the working-age population rises relative to children and old people.

低生育率的证据证明，当劳动人口的比重上升至与儿童人口和老人人口相当时，非洲收获“人口红利”，即国家获得的经济利益的希望增加了。

The small cities where most of China's population dwell have run out of more standard drivers of growth; the demographic dividend is running low, as the country's population ages.

大多数中国人口居住的小城市已经耗尽了更标准的增长动力；随着国家人口老龄化， 人口红利正在减少。

As a result, China's labour force as a share of the total population was roughly stable, hovering at around 50%, from 1982 to 2015. The demographic dividend, Dr Meng argues, may never have existed.

结果，从1982年到2015年，中国的劳动力占总人口的比例大致稳定，徘徊在50%左右。孟博士认为，人口红利可能从未存在过。

When this happens, it can lead to what's known as a demographic dividend because of the opportunity it offers for economic growth, particularly for developing countries India's demographic bulge started much later than China's in the 2010s.

当这种情况发生时， 它可能会导致所谓的人口红利， 因为它为经济增长提供了机会，特别是对发展中国家而言印度的人口膨胀在 2010 年代比中国开始得晚得多。