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单词 Defense spending
释义

Defense spending

英语例句库

Bush misspoke as he delivered a speech at the signing ceremony for a $417 billion defense spending bill.

布什在为4170亿美元的防务经费提案签字时错话连篇.

原声例句
NPR音讯 2022年7月合集

They want to raise defense spending.

他们希望提高国防开支。

NPR音讯 2022年3月合集

He wants a dramatic increase in defense spending.

他希望大幅增加国防开支。

VOA Standard 2014年7月合集

Another concern for NATO - a lack of support for defense spending.

对北约的另一个担心是,缺少对国防开支的支持。

英语单选练习题

The armed forces have agreed to 'cut back' on defense spendings by 10 percent.

军队已经同意“削减”10%的国防开支。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语

That includes about 886 billion for defense spending and $704 billion for non-defense spending.

其中包括8860亿美元的国防开支和7040亿美元的非国防开支。

CRI在线 2023年9月合集

The Kremlin says it is necessary for Russia to increase defense spending in 2024.

克里姆林宫表示,俄罗斯有必要在 2024 年增加国防开支。

VOA Daily Standard 2017年3月合集

President Trump pledged one of the largest increases in national defense spending in American history.

特朗普总统在国防开支方面的承诺在美国历史上名列前茅。

CNN 10 学生英语 2022年10月合集

Relative to defense spending and the overall government budget, the annual cost is not huge.

相对于国防开支和总体政府预算,这项计划的年度成本并不大。

BBC 听力 2017年2月合集

But Mr. Pence stressed that European Nations must keep their promises to increase defense spending.

但是彭斯强调,欧盟必须遵守诺言增加国防支出。

CRI在线 2023年2月合集

NATO's secretary general is urging member states to increase their defense spending next year.

北约秘书长敦促成员国明年增加国防开支。

时代周刊 (Time)

NATO members agreed in 2014 to each increase defense spending to 2% of GDP by 2024.

2014年,北约各盟国同意,在2024年之前,将国防开支比例上调至GDP的2%。

时代周刊 (Time)

While many Europeans agree with Trump's general point about defense spending, his approach is exasperating allies.

尽管许多欧洲人都赞成特朗普在国防开支方面的总体观点,他的做法却激怒了许多盟友。

VOA常速英语_欧洲

Labor have said they want to take defense spending up to 2.5% of GDP when economic circumstances allow.

工党表示,在经济情况允许的情况下,他们希望将国防支出提高到GDP的2.5%。

AP 听力 2023年1月合集

It boosts domestic and defense spending and includes about $45-billion in new aid for Ukraine and NATO allies.

该法案增加了国内和国防开支,还包括向乌克兰和北约盟国提供约450亿美元的新援助。

VOA Daily Standard 2020年12月合集

Meanwhile, President Trump is urging the Republican majority Senate to uphold his veto of a $740 billion defense spending measure.

与此同时,特朗普总统敦促共和党占多数席位的参议院维持他对7400亿美元国防支出措施的否决权。

NPR音讯 2017年2月合集

This defense spending increase will be offset and paid for by finding greater savings and efficiencies across the federal government.

这次国防开支增加将通过在联邦政府各部门加大节省并提高效率的方式来抵销。

BBC 听力 2022年5月合集

The taxes will be used to create two funds: one to keep utility bills down; the other for defense spending.

一个用于降低公用事业费用;另一个用于国防支出。

VOA Special 2019年4月合集

Saudi Arabia was the biggest spender per capita on defense, spending just a little more per person than the United States.

沙特是人均国防开支最多的国家,人均国防开支比美国略高一点。

CRI在线 2020年12月合集

He says defense spending will increase by 16.5 billion pounds, or about 21.9 billion US dollars, over the next four years.

他表示,未来四年,国防开支将增加165亿英镑,约合219亿美元。

PBS访谈社会系列

Just this week, we also saw a tension between Congress and the President over defense spending reauthorization. Why is this significant?

就在本周,我们还看到了国会和总统在国防开支重新授权问题上的紧张关系。为什么这很重要?

中文百科

国防预算 Military budget

(重定向自Defense spending)

国防预算是一个国家为了维持武装力量而支出的费用。

军事费用,在古今中外往往是很大的负担,一旦有战争发生,军费开支往往直线上升,所谓“军旅一兴,费靡巨万”。秦始皇大规模用兵,军费消耗极巨,当时已有“口赋”的人头税。明朝末年军费繁浩,有著名的“三饷加派”,顾炎武在《天下郡国利病书·福建三》中记载:“民田一亩值银七八两者,纳饷至十两。”清代乾隆年间有十全武功,这十场战争,有胜有负,都打得艰苦卓绝。乾隆帝所用军费,约在一亿三千万两白银以上,为了应付繁浩的军费开销,当时盐商总计捐输不下一千三百一十万两银之巨。嘉庆元年(1796年),爆发了白莲教起义,规模浩大,前后历经九年,清廷耗用军费二亿两白银。咸丰年间爆发金田起义,为了镇压太平天国所需庞大的军费,使清政府面临空前的财政危机。咸丰三年(1853年)开征厘金,厘金属于一种地方商业税。为了争饷问题,曾国藩在两江总督任上与江西巡抚沈葆桢争夺江西厘金,双方相峙不下。曾国藩的湘军饷项须自筹,他在给诸弟的信中提到:“饷项已空,无从设法,艰难之状,不知所终。”光绪二十五年,户部奏称:“近年大费有三:曰军饷,曰洋务,曰息债。”

英语百科

Military budget 国防预算

(重定向自Defense spending)
Top ten military expenditures in US$ Bn. in 2014, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies

A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a nation to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes.

Military budgets often reflect how strongly an entity perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes to employ. It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming year. The size of a budget also reflects the entity's ability to fund military activities. Factors include the size of that entity's economy, other financial demands on that entity, and the willingness of that entity's government or people to fund such military activity. Generally excluded from military expenditures is spending on internal law enforcement and disabled veteran rehabilitation. The effects of military expenditure on a nation's economy and society, and what determines military expenditure, are notable issues in political science and economics. There are controversial findings and theories regarding these topics. Generally, some suggest military expenditure is a boost to local economies. Still, others maintain military expenditure is a drag on development.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:33:34