NASA astronauts have also detected cardiac arrhythmias, and decreased heart function in spaceflight.

NASA的宇航员在太空中也被检测出心律失常, 心脏功能下降等等。

In pregnant women, it can induce premature birth and reduced fetal growth, and in adults more generally it can decrease kidney function and cause reproductive problems.

在孕妇中，它会导致早产和胎儿发育减缓，而在成年人中，更普遍的是，它会降低肾功能并导致生殖问题。

The most common cause of hypocalcemia is PTH deficiency, resulting from decreased function of the parathyroid glands or hypoparathyroidism.

低钙血症最常见的原因是甲状旁腺功能降低或甲状旁腺功能低下引起的PTH缺乏。

Alright as a quick recap, chronic pancreatitis happens when irreversible changes to the pancreatic structure, like fibrosis, atrophy and calcification begin to decrease the functions of the organ.

得！快速回顾一下：当胰腺结构发生不可逆改变（如纤维化、萎缩和钙化）造成器官功能开始减退时，慢性胰腺炎发生。

Symptoms of cauda equina include decreased bowel and bladder control due to a decreased tone of anal sphincters and muscle wall of the bladder and decreased sexual function.

马尾神经综合征的症状，包括排便和膀胱控制能力；这是由于肛门括约肌和膀胱壁肌肉张力下降引起的，以及性功能下降。

Cortisol also interacts with the immune system in complex ways— depending on the situation, it can increase or decrease certain immune functions.

皮质醇还以复杂的方式与免疫系统相互作用——根据情况，它可以增加或减少某些免疫功能。

And on top of increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and obesity, there are studies that show that the Western diet leads to decreased cognitive function, brain damage, and can even contribute to neurodegenerative conditions like dementia.

除了增加患心血管疾病和肥胖的风险之外，有研究表明，西方饮食会导致认知功能下降、脑损伤，甚至会导致痴呆症等神经退行性疾病。

In some cases, if certain muscles are affected, myasthenic patients can experience a myasthenic crisis, which is a life-threatening manifestation of the disease; an example of this might be a decreased function of the muscles that control breathing.

还有一些情况，如果某些肌肉被影响，重症肌无力患者发生肌无力危象，这会危及生命：如呼吸肌的功能减弱。

But when they receive the signal from the pituitary gland, they release a burst of cortisol, which spurs the body to generate more glucose for energy, decrease functions not immediately related to survival, like digestion, and can activate a fight-flight-or-freeze response.

但是当它们接收到来自脑垂体的信号时，它们会释放出一阵皮质醇， 刺激身体产生更多的葡萄糖来获取能量，降低与生存没有直接关系的功能， 比如消化，并且可以激活战斗-逃跑-或-冻结响应。