Darwinism 达尔文主义

As evolution became widely accepted in the 1870s, caricatures of Charles Darwin with an ape or monkey body symbolised evolution.[11]

Charles Darwin en 1880, con 71 años (dos antes de su muerte). La repercusión de la teoría de la evolución por selección natural aparecida en 1859 con la publicación de El origen de las especies ya era una realidad que revolucionó numerosos campos de la ciencia.

T. H. Huxley, el más importante polemista a favor del darwinismo durante la Era victoriana.

Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories, but subsequently referred to specific concepts of natural selection, of the Weismann barrier or in genetics of the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work—in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.

单词	Darwinism
释义	Darwinism /'dɑrwɪn,ɪzəm/ 英汉-汉英词典 n. 达尔文学说,进化论名词: Darwinist 词组 \| 习惯用语 social darwinism 社会达尔文主义原声例句经济 Crash Course This is called Social Darwinism and it's completely wrong. 这被称为社会达尔文主义，它完全是错的。 BBC Ideas 精选（双语） Darwinism is central to understanding how we came to be what we are. 达尔文主义是理解人类如何成为现在这个样子的核心。万物简史 He even referred to the theory forever after as Darwinism. 他此后甚至一直将这个理论称之为“达尔文主义”。经济学人-文艺 These were the men (and a handful of women) who put the “ism” into Darwinism. 是他们（其中有男有女）把零散的主义归结成为达尔文学说。 BBC Ideas 精选（双语） Darwinism today is a powerful combination of Darwin's general theory with modern genetics. 今天的达尔文主义是达尔文的一般理论与现代遗传学的有力结合。 BBC Ideas 精选（双语） Today's Darwinism is rather different from Charles Darwin's Darwinism though. 然而，今天的达尔文主义与查尔斯·达尔文的达尔文主义大不相同。流行文化 Social Darwinism became of a piece with eugenics in the popular culture. 社会达尔文主义在流行文化中成为优生学的一部分。流行文化 Spencer's survival of the fittest expanded to social Darwinism, the competition between people, not just species. 斯宾塞的适者生存扩展到社会达尔文主义，即人与人之间的竞争，而不仅仅是物种之间的竞争。 BBC Ideas 精选（双语） The philosopher Daniel Dennett described Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, Darwinism, as " the single best idea anyone has ever had" . 哲学家丹尼尔·丹尼特将查尔斯·达尔文的进化论（即达尔文主义）描述为“有史以来最好的概念”。经济学人-文艺 Appropriately for acolytes of Darwinism, Thomas and Julian shared what may have been heritable traits: scientific genius, an appetite for culture (both were keen poets), and a tragic tint of mental instability. 作为达尔文主义的追随者，托马斯和朱利安有着共同的特征，这些特征或许是可以遗传的：科学天赋，对文化的渴望(两人都是狂热的诗人)，以及精神不稳定的悲剧色彩。英语百科 Darwinism 达尔文主义 Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories, but subsequently referred to specific concepts of natural selection, of the Weismann barrier or in genetics of the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work—in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins. 近义、反义、联想词近义词 n. theory of evolution, theory of organic evolution, evolutionism 联想词 creationism创造宇宙说,特别创造说;evolution演变;atheism不信神，无神论;evolutionary进化的;Darwin达尔文;Marxism马克思主义;liberalism自由主义;Nazism纳粹主义;dogma教条，教理;Christianity基督教;fundamentalism基要主义运动;
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Darwinism /'dɑrwɪn,ɪzəm/

Darwinism 达尔文主义

近义词

联想词