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单词 Daphnephoria
释义

Daphnephoria

中文百科

月桂节

月桂节,第一代雷顿男爵弗雷德里克·雷顿(Frederic Leighton)绘于1876年。

月桂节(古希腊语Δαφνηφορία拉丁语:Daphnephoria或是Daphnēphoría)在中文语境之中也敬称为阿波罗祀祝节,或者音译为达弗涅弗里节。为一个每九年在维奥蒂亚的底比斯(Thebes in Boeotia)所举行崇敬阿波罗·伊斯美纽斯神(Apollo Ismenius)或葛雷克修斯(Galaxius)宗教仪式之节日;月桂节名称是来源于月桂树枝(古希腊语δάφναι),这是由一群虔诚的阿波罗信徒手持月桂树枝所进行的庆典。关于月桂节的丰富记载是出于普罗克洛斯(Proclus, Chrestomath. p11)。

英语百科

Daphnephoria 月桂节

Daphnephoria, Frederic Leighton (1876)

Daphnephoria was a festival held every ninth year at Thebes in Boeotia in honour of Apollo Ismenius or Galaxius.

It consisted of a procession in which the chief figure was a boy of good family and noble appearance, whose father and mother must be alive. Immediately in front of this boy, who was called Daphnephoros (laurel bearer), walked one of his nearest relatives, carrying an olive branch hung with laurel and flowers and having on the upper end a bronze ball from which hung several smaller balls. Another smaller ball was placed on the middle of the branch or pole (which was called a κώπω), which was then twined round with purple ribbons, and at the lower end with saffron ribbons. These balls were said to indicate the sun, stars and moon, while the ribbons referred to the days of the year, being 365 in number.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 19:30:12