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单词 Dalit
释义

Dalit

原声例句
BBC 听力 2019年6月合集

Hundreds of thousands of Indians from the socially disadvantaged Dalit groups are employed in cleaning underground sewers.

数十万来自达丽特的社会弱势群体被雇用来清理地下污水渠。

BBC 听力 2016年10月合集

Police in northern India say a man from the lowest caste Dalit community has been beheaded for using a communal village flourmill.

印度北部警方表示,来自最低等的达利特社区的一名男子因为使用村子公用的面粉厂而被斩首。

中文百科

贱民 (印度)

Dharavi is a slum in Mumbai, founded in the 1880s during the British colonial era. The colonial government expelled Dalits, along with their traditional profession of leather and tannery work, from Mumbai (Bombay) peninsula to create Dharavi.[29] Currently, about 20% of the Dharavi population are Dalits, compared to 16% nationwide. Dalits live together with  Muslims (who constitute about a third of Dharavi's population) and other castes and tribes..[30][31]
Dharavi View 2

贱民英语:Dalit),又称达利特人。是印度和尼泊尔(卡斯人和廓尔喀)种姓制度的一种分类,主要以「不可接触(Untouchable,即贱民)」为其特征。

英语:Dalit,梵文的字面意思为地面、被控制的。

包括旃陀罗、穆萨哈尔、恰马尔等族群,在印度都被归类为贱民。

英语百科

Dalit 贱民 (印度)

Dharavi is a slum in Mumbai, founded in the 1880s during the British colonial era. The colonial government expelled Dalits, along with their traditional profession of leather and tannery work, from Mumbai (Bombay) peninsula to create Dharavi.[29] Currently, about 20% of the Dharavi population are Dalits, compared to 16% nationwide. Dalits live together with  Muslims (who constitute about a third of Dharavi's population) and other castes and tribes..[30][31]
Dharavi View 2
A school of untouchables near Bangalore, by Lady Ottoline Morrell.
Birbal Jha speaking for SCST Welfare Dept Bihar

Dalit, meaning "oppressed" in South Asia, is the self-chosen political name of castes in the SAARC region which are "untouchable". Though the name Dalit has been in existence since the nineteenth century, the economist and reformer B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) popularised the term. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold Varna system and formed the unmentioned fifth varna; they were also called Panchama. While "scheduled castes" (SC) is the legal name for those who were formerly considered "untouchable," the term Dalit also encompasses scheduled tribes (ST) and other historically disadvantaged communities who were traditionally excluded from society.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 4:38:19