檀属（学名：Dalbergia）是蝶形花科下的一个属，为攀援状灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约120种，分布于热带和亚热带地区。

Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia.