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单词 Dakha
释义

Dakha

中文百科

达卡 Dhaka

(重定向自Dakha)
National Assembly of Bangladesh.

达卡孟加拉语:ঢাকা),是孟加拉国首都,达卡专区首府。达卡坐落于恒河三角洲布里甘加河北岸,是孟加拉国最大的城市,也是南亚主要城市之一,其都会区有1200多万人口。达卡有着丰富的历史,被称为“清真寺之城”,其颇具民族风情的穆斯林纺织品非常闻名。

达卡旧称贾罕吉尔纳加尔(孟加拉语: জাহাঙ্গীর নগর),1608年由莫卧儿帝国孟加拉地区总督苏贝达·伊斯兰汗创建,在17世纪是世界性的穆斯林贸易中心。然而,达卡的现代城市建设主要始于19世纪英国殖民时期,并迅速成为仅次于加尔各答的孟加拉地区第二大城市。1947年印巴分治后,达卡成为东巴基斯坦的行政首都,并在1972年成为独立的孟加拉国的首都。此间的20多年,达卡经历了各种混乱,包括强制推行戒严法、孟加拉国宣布独立、军事镇压、战争破坏,以及自然灾害等。

英语百科

Dhaka 达卡

(重定向自Dakha)
Ruins of Lalbagh Fort

Dhaka (Bengali:ঢাকা, pronounced: [Dh a ka]; English /dɑːkə/, /dækə/; formerly spelled as Dacca) is the capital of Bangladesh. It is the principal city of Dhaka District and Dhaka Division. Dhaka is one of world's most populated cities, with a population of about 15 million people. The Greater Dhaka Area covers a population of 17 million people. The historic quarter of Dhaka stands on the east bank of the Buriganga River. It is located in the central part of the Bengal delta. Bengali Muslims make up the majority of the population, followed by Bengali Hindu, Bengali Buddhist, Bengali Christian and Bahá'í Faith communities. For centuries, the city's name was romanized as Dacca until the current spelling was adopted in 1983.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:01:27