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单词 Cyrenaicism
释义

Cyrenaicism

英汉-汉英词典
n. (古希腊)昔兰尼学派的快乐论,昔兰尼主义
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • renaissance n. 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期
  • cynicism n. 犬儒主义;玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;冷嘲热讽
  • Cyrenaic n. 昔兰尼学派;昔勒尼(学派)的人
英语百科

Cyrenaics

(重定向自Cyrenaicism)
Aristippus of Cyrene

The Cyrenaics or Kyrenaics (Ancient Greek: Κυρηναϊκοί; Kyrēnaïkoí) were a sensual hedonist Greek school of philosophy founded in the 4th century BCE, supposedly by Aristippus of Cyrene, although many of the principles of the school are believed to have been formalized by his grandson of the same name, Aristippus the Younger. The school was so called after Cyrene, the birthplace of Aristippus. It was one of the earliest Socratic schools. The Cyrenaics taught that the only intrinsic good is pleasure, which meant not just the absence of pain, (as it did for Epicurus) but positively enjoyable sensations. Of these, momentary pleasures, especially physical ones, are stronger than those of anticipation or memory. They did, however, recognize the value of social obligation and that pleasure could be gained from altruistic behaviour. The school died out within a century and was replaced by the philosophy of Epicureanism.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 22:07:16