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单词 Cyclic compound
释义

Cyclic compound

原声例句
Crash Course 综合篇

If you paid attention, you learned about the structure of cyclic organic compounds and how to name them and their substituents.

如果你留心,你就会了解环状有机化合物的结构以及如何命名它们和它们的取代基。

中文百科

环状化合物

环状化合物指分子中原子以环状排列的化合物,通常指有机化合物,如苯。环中有几个原子,该环就称“几元环”。“多环”指环的个数超过1,如萘;而“大环”则一般指环中原子个数大于12的环状化合物。

环状化合物可以以下标准分类:

  • 脂环族化合物
    • 环烷烃
    • 环烯烃
  • 芳香烃
    • 多环芳香烃
  • 杂环化合物
  • 大环化合物
英语百科

Cyclic compound 环状化合物

A cyclic compound (ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring. Rings may vary in size from three to many atoms, and include examples where all the atoms are carbon (i.e., are carbocycles), none of the atoms are carbon (inorganic cyclic compounds), or where both carbon and non-carbon atoms are present (heterocyclic compounds). Depending on the ring size, the bond order of the individual links between ring atoms, and their arrangements within the rings, carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds may be aromatic or non-aromatic, in the latter case, they may vary from being fully saturated to having varying numbers of multiple bonds between the ring atoms. Because of the tremendous diversity allowed, in combination, by the valences of common atoms and their ability to form rings, the number of possible cyclic structures, even of small size (e.g., <17 total atoms) numbers in the many billions.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 3:09:17