埃涅阿斯（希腊文：Αινείας，Aineías)，也译作「伊尼亚斯」，特洛伊英雄，宙斯7世孙，达耳达诺斯6世孙，厄里克托尼俄斯2世5世孙，特洛斯玄孙，阿萨剌科斯曾孙，卡皮斯孙，安基塞斯王子与爱神阿佛洛狄忒（相对于罗马神话中的爱神维纳斯）的儿子。埃涅阿斯的父亲与特洛伊末代国王普里阿摩斯有着疏堂兄弟的关系。维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》描述了埃涅阿斯从特洛伊逃出，然后创建罗马城的故事。他在希腊与罗马神话及历史中扮演很重要的角色。他也在荷马史诗《伊利亚特》和莎士比亚的《特洛伊围城记》中出现。

In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (/ᵻˈniːəs/; Greek: Αἰνείας, Aineías, possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning "praised") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite). His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris). He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Iliad. Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's Aeneid where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus. He became the first true hero of Rome.