Also included in the mos maiorum was the cursus honorum or course of offices, through which a Roman could rise politically.
同样包括在祖先的传统中也就是一系列的官职通过这一举措,罗马人可以提升政治地位。
单词 | Cursus honorum |
释义 |
Cursus honorum
原声例句
超级大国的兴衰 Also included in the mos maiorum was the cursus honorum or course of offices, through which a Roman could rise politically. 同样包括在祖先的传统中也就是一系列的官职通过这一举措,罗马人可以提升政治地位。 超级大国的兴衰 While a politician didn't absolutely have to be a certain age to run for office, or even to hold the office, previous office in the cursus honorum, exceptions were very few. 尽管政治家不需要到特定年龄才能执政,或者担任职位担任一定官职,但是很少有例外。 人物档案 After this both Vespasian and his brother became consul, the highest political office on the cursus honorum, Vespasian gaining the honour in 51 AD. 此后, 维斯帕芗和他的兄弟都成为了执政官,这是荣誉勋章中的最高政治职位,维斯帕芗于公元 51 年获得了这一荣誉。 人物档案 Thus, although Vespasian's father was a humble money lender and tax collector, his ambitious sons were determined to climb the cursus honorum, the Roman ladder of political hierarchy. 因此,尽管维斯帕先的父亲是一位卑微的放债人和收税人,但他雄心勃勃的儿子们却决心攀登罗马政治等级制度的荣誉阶梯。
中文百科
晋升体系![]() 晋升体系(拉丁文:Cursus honorum;意为「荣耀之路」)是在罗马共和国和罗马帝国初期时,有抱负的政治家们就任政府职位的次序。这个制度是为有元老身份的人而设。晋升体系包含军队及政治行政职位。不同的职位对候选人均有最低年龄的限制。官员在各职位间调任需要有一定的时间间隔,而法例禁止重复担任同一职位。 这些规则在共和国的最后一百年中被改变并忽视。如盖乌斯·马略在公元前104年与公元前100年之间连续五年担任执政官。原本是为公众服务的机会,但这些职位通常变成贵族们自夸炫耀的机会。 苏拉所行的各项改革中改变了晋升体系,要求官员完成某职位的任期后要等十年才可再担任官员,但容许再次担任同一职位。
英语百科
Cursus honorum 晋升体系![]() ![]() The cursus honorum (Latin: "course of offices") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office. |
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