流动比率（Current ratio）是个用来衡量公司在未来12个月内是否具有足够资源来偿还其债务的一种财务比率。以公司的流动资产与流动负债做比较衡量，公式如下：

流动比率能显示一个公司的市场流动性和满足债权人要求的能力。流动比率因行业而异，一般数字在1.5到3之间为健康的企业。如果一个公司的流动比率是在这个范围内，那么它通常表示具有良好的短期金融实力。如果流动负债超过流动资产（流动比率小于1），那么该公司可能产生短期偿债能力的问题。如果流动比率过高，那么该公司可能无法有效地利用其现有资产或短期融资，这也可能显现在公司营运资金管理的问题。

The current ratio is a market profitability ratio that measures whether or not a firm has enough resources to pay its debts over the next 12 months. It compares a firm's current assets to its current liabilities. It is expressed as follows:

The current ratio is an indication of a firm's market liquidity and ability to meet creditor's demands. Acceptable current ratios vary from industry to industry and are generally between 1.5 and 2 for healthy businesses. If a company's current ratio is in this range, then it generally indicates good short-term financial strength. If current liabilities exceed current assets (the current ratio is below 1), then the company may have problems meeting its short-term obligations. If the current ratio is too high, then the company may not be efficiently using its current assets or its short-term financing facilities. This may also indicate problems in working capital management.