柴可拉斯基法（简称柴氏法 英语：Czochralski process），又称直拉法，是一种用来获取半导体（如硅、锗和砷化镓等）、金属（如钯、铂、银、金等）、盐、合成宝石单晶材料的晶体生长方法。这个方法得名于波兰科学家扬·柴可拉斯基，他在1916年研究金属的结晶速率时，发明了这种方法。后来，演变为钢铁工厂的标准制程之一。

直拉法最重要的应用是晶锭、晶棒、单晶硅的生长。其他的半导体，例如砷化镓，也可以利用直拉法进行生长，尽管一些其他方法可以使获得单晶的晶体缺陷密度。

The Czochralski process is a method of crystal growth used to obtain single crystals of semiconductors (e.g. silicon, germanium and gallium arsenide), metals (e.g. palladium, platinum, silver, gold), salts and synthetic gemstones. The process is named after Polish scientist Jan Czochralski, who invented the method in 1916 while investigating the crystallization rates of metals. He made this discovery by accident, while studying the crystallization rate of metals when, instead of dipping his pen into the ink, he did so in molten tin and drew a tin filament, that later proved to be a single crystal.