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单词 Ahermatypic coral
释义

Ahermatypic coral

中文百科

造礁珊瑚 Hermatypic coral

(重定向自Ahermatypic coral)

造礁珊瑚,又名造礁石珊瑚,是现时礁石所构成的珊瑚品种,一般生长于浅海床的透光区(或透光带)。造礁珊瑚的种类有七十多属,虽然仅占所有珊瑚总数的小部份,但却有着最广大的地理分布。不过这个名称其实有点误导成分,因为它包含了:

  • 大部分对虫黄藻非常倚赖,透过虫黄藻来提供养分的造礁珊瑚
  • 少量不含虫黄藻,但依靠浮游生物提供养分的珊瑚。

以上两种都属于造礁珊瑚。

英语百科

Hermatypic coral 造礁珊瑚

(重定向自Ahermatypic coral)

Hermatypic corals are those corals in the order Scleractinia which build reefs by depositing hard calcareous material for their skeletons, forming the stony framework of the reef. Corals that do not contribute to coral reef development are referred to as ahermatypic (non-reef-building) species. Many reef-forming corals contain symbiotic zooxanthellae which contribute to their nutritional needs. The term "hermatypic" is sometimes misused, being assumed to apply to all zooxanthellate corals. However, there are zooxanthellae in many non reef-forming corals; and not all hermatypic corals in shallow water contain zooxanthellae. Further, some hermatypic corals live at depths to which light cannot penetrate; they form deep-water reefs but do not harbour the symbionts.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 16:41:10