So what exactly is crony capitalism?

那么裙带资本主义到底是什么？

Car sharing represents the free market, while Taxi medallions exist as a form of crony capitalism.

汽车共享代表着自由市场，而出租车牌照则作为裙带资本主义的一种形式存在。

In 2016, the Economist released a list of the countries suffering from crony capitalism the most.

2016年，《经济学人》发布了裙带资本主义最严重的国家名单。

This outwardly has the potential to stray into favoritism; the basis of crony capitalism.

这在表面上有可能误入偏袒；裙带资本主义的基础。

And in terms of concentration of wealth, Mexico, I'd say one of its big burdens historically has been crony capitalism.

就财富的集中度而言，墨西哥，我想说历史上它的一大负担是裙带资本主义。

Unlike classic crony capitalism where the extraction of rents is paramount, Reliance's huge level of reinvestment mean its return on capital is modest: below 10% every year for the past decade.

与获取租金占首要地位的传统裙带资本主义不同，信实的巨额再投资意味着其资本回报率不高：过去10年，每年都低于10%。

The IMF also insisted on a long list of reforms designed to liberalise their economies and, in particular, to dismantle practices and institutions derided as corrupt and inefficient forms of " crony capitalism" .

国际货币基金组织还坚持推出一长串改革方案，旨在使这些国家实现经济自由化，特别是废除那些被嘲笑为腐败低效形式的“裙带资本主义”惯例和制度。

And the problem is that crony capitalism is alive and well, except those cronies are now his cronies, the 15 wealthiest Mexicans, the same 15 wealthiest Mexicans.

问题是裙带资本主义依然存在，而且很好，除了那些裙带现在是他的裙带，15 个最富有的墨西哥人， 同样是 15 个最富有的墨西哥人。

The best way to stop crony capitalism, the best way to stop graft, the best way to stop all sorts of bad stuff in government is to make government small enough.

阻止裙带资本主义的最好方法，阻止贪污腐败的最好方法，阻止政府中各种坏事的最好方法是让政府足够小。

According to the Economist, the share of crony billionaire industries has fallen by as much as 16% in the past two years, due in part to a global crackdown on the worst forms of crony capitalism, such as corruption.

据《经济学人》报道，过去两年， 裙带亿万富翁行业的份额下降了 16%，部分原因是全球打击了腐败等最恶劣形式的裙带资本主义。