Sanjay Patel. He's got Crohn's disease.

桑杰？帕特尔 他拿到了克罗恩氏病。

Treatment for Crohn disease usually involves anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics.

克罗恩病的治疗通常包括抗炎药物治疗和抗生素。

Common conditions requiring this include necrotizing enterocolitis in babies, and Crohn's disease in adults.

需手术切除的常见疾病包括见于婴儿的坏死性小肠结肠炎，和见于成人的克罗恩病。

In Crohn disease, the immune system is thought to be triggered by some foreign pathogen in the gastrointestinal tract.

而在克罗恩病中，学界认为免疫系统是由一些胃肠道里的外来病原体所激活的。

So in December 2018, Cotten apparently went to India for a trip and died while there due to complications from Crohn's disease.

因此，2018 年 12 月，科滕去了印度旅行，并在那里因克罗恩氏病的并发症而死亡。

I've heard of Crohn's disease, which can be pretty disabling.

刘易斯：我听说过克罗恩病，它可能非常致残。

Although ulcerative colitis is classified and treated as an autoimmune disease, Crohn disease isn't technically classified as an autoimmune disease, but rather an immune-related disorder.

尽管溃疡性结肠炎被归为自身免疫性疾病，但严格来说，克罗恩病未被视作一种自身免疫性疾病，而是一种免疫相关性疾病。

Causes of vitamin D deficiency include intestinal malabsorption which can be seen with celiac disease or Crohn's disease, not enough UV light exposure, like in homebound, elderly populations.

引起维生素D缺乏的因素包括：小肠吸收不良，可见于乳糜泻和克罗恩病；紫外线照射不足，常见于久居家中的老年人。

Unlike its cousin, ulcerative colitis, which only affects the large intestine, Crohn disease causes inflammation and tissue destruction anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

虽与溃疡性结肠炎同属炎症性肠病，但溃疡性结肠炎只侵犯大肠，而克罗恩病能引起胃肠道任何部位的炎症和组织破坏，上至口腔，下达肛门。

This dysfunctional immune response is thought to be a product of genetics, and in fact, patients with family members that have Crohn disease are much more likely to develop it themselves.

这种功能失调性免疫反应被认为是一种遗传学的产物，而事实上，家庭成员患有克罗恩病的患者更可能发生这种情况。

Although not definitively understood, it's thought that for patients with Crohn disease, one of the steps in this process is dysfunctional and leads to an unregulated and out-of-control inflammatory response.

虽然克罗恩病的发病机制尚未最终搞清楚，但学界认为：对于克罗恩病的患者来说，丧失正常的肠道功能和引发无节制的、失控的炎症反应是这个过程中的其中一步。

There's also a higher risk group that includes people with personal or family histories of colon polyps or cancer, and those who suffer from inherited genetic syndromes, or inflammatory diseases, like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

还有一个风险较高的群体，包括有结肠息肉或癌症个人或家族史的人，以及患有遗传性遗传综合征或炎症性疾病（如克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎）的人。