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单词 Creodonta
释义

Creodonta /ˌkri:ə'dɔntə/

英汉-汉英词典
肉齿类
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Creodonta n. 肉齿目;古食肉目
中文百科

肉齿目

Patriofelis
Mount of oxyaenid Patriofelis from the American Museum of Natural History.

肉齿目(Creodonta),又名古食肉目,是一目已灭绝的哺乳动物,生存于古新世至中新世。牠们与食肉目有一个共同祖先。

肉齿目是5500-3500万年前非洲、欧亚大陆及北美洲生态中重要的肉食性哺乳动物。在渐新世的非洲,牠们是主要的掠食者。在渐新世初及中新世中期,牠们分别与中兽目及巨猪科竞争并胜出,但最终败给了食肉目。最后的一属肉齿目于800万年前灭绝,由食肉目取代其生态位。

英语百科

Creodonta 肉齿目

Mount of oxyaenid Patriofelis from the American Museum of Natural History.
Skull of oxyaenid Machaeroides eothen.
Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the skull of the hyaenodontid Apterodon macrognathus by Henry Fairfield Osborn.

Creodonta is an extinct, apparently polyphyletic wastebasket taxon order of carnivorous mammals that lived from the Paleocene to the Miocene epochs. Because they both possess carnassial teeth, creodonts and carnivorans were once thought to have shared a common ancestor, but given that different teeth are involved in making up the carnassials (both between creodonts and carnivorans and between the main groups of creodonts), this appears to be a case of evolutionary convergence. Carnassials are also known in other mammal clades, such as in the extinct bat Necromantis.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:15:19