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单词 crenation
释义

crenation /krɪ'neɪʃən//krɪ'neʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 圆锯齿状
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • creation n. 创造,创作;创作物,产物
  • coronation n. 加冕礼
  • carnation n. 康乃馨(花名)
  • cremation n. 火化;火葬;焚烧
crenation n. 圆锯齿状

网络短语:
crenation degeneration 翻译;皱缩变性
crenation erythrocyte 红细胞皱缩
crenation of erythrocyte 红血球皱缩;翻译;红细胞皱缩
英语百科

Crenation

Diagram of a crenated leaf
In (d) the RBCs are rendered crenated from a hypertonic solution

Crenation (from modern Latin crenatus meaning 'scalloped or notched', from popular Latin crena meaning 'notch') in botany and zoology, describes an object's shape, especially a leaf or shell, as being round-toothed or having a scalloped edge.

The descriptor can apply to objects of different types, including cells, where one mechanism of crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis. In a hypertonic environment, the cell has a lower concentration of solutes than the surrounding extracellular fluid, and water diffuses out of the cell by osmosis, causing the cytoplasm to decrease in volume. As a result, the cell shrinks and the cell membrane develops abnormal notchings. Pickling cucumbers and salt-curing of meat are two practical applications of crenation.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
curve, curved shape

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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:33:25