Covariance operator

In probability theory, for a probability measure P on a Hilbert space H with inner product $\langle \cdot,\cdot\rangle$ , the covariance of P is the bilinear form Cov: H × H → R given by

for all x and y in H. The covariance operator C is then defined by

(from the Riesz representation theorem, such operator exists if Cov is bounded). Since Cov is symmetric in its arguments, the covariance operator is self-adjoint (the infinite-dimensional analogy of the transposition symmetry in the finite-dimensional case). When P is a centred Gaussian measure, C is also a nuclear operator. In particular, it is a compact operator of trace class, that is, it has finite trace.

单词	Covariance operator
释义	Covariance operator 英语百科 Covariance operator In probability theory, for a probability measure P on a Hilbert space H with inner product $\langle \cdot,\cdot\rangle$ , the covariance of P is the bilinear form Cov: H × H → R given by for all x and y in H. The covariance operator C is then defined by (from the Riesz representation theorem, such operator exists if Cov is bounded). Since Cov is symmetric in its arguments, the covariance operator is self-adjoint (the infinite-dimensional analogy of the transposition symmetry in the finite-dimensional case). When P is a centred Gaussian measure, C is also a nuclear operator. In particular, it is a compact operator of trace class, that is, it has finite trace.
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