Is this a counterexample to the utilitarian idea of calculating?

这算是功利主义计算思路的反例吗？

It's not really a counterexample to the personality theory.

无法作为人格理论的一个反例。

By writing your claim in a way that isn't so universal, you can avoid people throwing your claim away with one small counterexample.

通过用一种不那么普遍的方式来写你的主张，你可以避免人们用一个小反例来抛弃你的主张。

Now, one counterexample to that that I think is really concerning, though, is something like Spotify, which -- I'm a subscriber to Spotify.

现在，我认为真正令人担忧的一个反例是 Spotify，我是 Spotify 的订阅者。

So, you make the case compelling by showing some sort of counterexamples where you believe that so far we've actually got lucky, that we might have pulled out that death ball without even knowing it.

CA：所以，你通过展示一些反例来使这个案例引人注目， 你相信到目前为止我们实际上很幸运， 我们可能在不知情的情况下取出了那个死球。