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单词 Coulombic force
释义

Coulombic force

中文百科

库仑定律 Coulomb's law

(重定向自Coulombic force)
查尔斯·库仑的肖像
库仑扭秤(-torsion balance-)示意图。库仑使用扭秤来测量两个点电荷彼此互相作用的静电力,因此发现库仑定律。
该图描述了库仑定律的基本原理:同号电荷相互吸引,异号电荷相互排斥。
在这篇文章内,矢量与标量分别用粗体与斜体显示。例如,位置矢量通常用\mathbf{r}\,\!表示;而其大小则用r\,\!来表示。检验变量或场变量的标记的后面没有单撇号「'\,\!」;源变量的标记的后面有单撇号「'\,\!」。

库仑定律(Coulomb's law),法国物理学家查尔斯·库仑于1785年发现,因而命名的一条物理学定律。库仑定律是电学发展史上的第一个定量规律。因此,电学的研究从定性进入定量阶段,是电学史中的一块重要的里程碑。库仑定律阐明,在真空中两个静止点电荷之间的相互作用力与距离平方成反比,与电量乘积成正比,作用力的方向在它们的连线上,同号电荷相斥,异号电荷相吸。

英语百科

Coulomb's law 库仑定律

(重定向自Coulombic force)
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
Coulomb’s torsion balance
If the two charges have the same sign, the electrostatic force between them is repulsive; if they have different sign, the force between them is attractive.
The absolute value of the force F between two point charges q and Q relates to the distance between the point charges and to the simple product of their charges. The diagram shows that like charges repel each other, and opposite charges attract each other.

Coulomb's law or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is a law of physics that describes force interacting between static electrically charged particles. In its scalar form the law is:

where ke is Coulomb's constant (ke = 8.99×10 N m C), q1 and q2 are the signed magnitudes of the charges, the scalar r is the distance between the charges. The force of interaction between the charges is attractive if the charges are opposite signed and repulsive if like signed.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 8:52:15