榛

榛(学名:Corylus heterophylla)为桦木科榛属的植物。
落叶灌木或小乔木;幼枝有软毛及腺毛;圆卵形至倒卵形的叶子,顶端稍平截,有长尖头,边缘有不规则锯齿和小裂片;早春先叶开花,雌雄同株,雄花排列成柔荑花序,雌花包于花芽内,仅露红色花柱,花黄褐色;小坚果近球形,托有钟状总苞,总苞较坚果长,具有6-9个三角形裂片,果实叫榛子,果皮坚硬,果仁可食;花期为3一4月,11月结果。
单词 | Corylus heterophylla |
释义 |
Corylus heterophylla
中文百科
榛![]() 榛(学名:Corylus heterophylla)为桦木科榛属的植物。 落叶灌木或小乔木;幼枝有软毛及腺毛;圆卵形至倒卵形的叶子,顶端稍平截,有长尖头,边缘有不规则锯齿和小裂片;早春先叶开花,雌雄同株,雄花排列成柔荑花序,雌花包于花芽内,仅露红色花柱,花黄褐色;小坚果近球形,托有钟状总苞,总苞较坚果长,具有6-9个三角形裂片,果实叫榛子,果皮坚硬,果仁可食;花期为3一4月,11月结果。
英语百科
Corylus heterophylla 榛![]() ![]() Corylus heterophylla, the Asian hazel, is a species of hazel native to eastern Asia in northern and central China, Korea, Japan, and southeastern Siberia. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 7 m tall, with stems up to 20 cm thick grey bark. The leaves are rounded, 4–13 cm long and 2.5–10 cm broad, with a coarsely double-serrated to somewhat lobed margin and an often truncated apex. The flowers are wind-pollinated catkins; the male (pollen) catkins are pale yellow, 4 cm long, while the female catkins are bright red and only 1–3 mm long. The fruit is a nut produced in clusters of 2–6 together; each nut is 0.7–1.5 cm diameter, partly enclosed in a 1.5–2.5 cm long, bract-like involucre (husk). |
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