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单词 Cortisone acetate
释义

Cortisone acetate

中文百科

糖皮质激素 Glucocorticoid

(重定向自Cortisone acetate)
皮质醇(cortisol),又称氢化可的松
地塞米松(Dexamethasone),与糖皮质激素受体的结合能力比氢化可的松更强,地塞米松是基于氢化可的松基本结构而药效增强的人工合成糖皮质激素

糖皮质激素(Glucocorticoid),又名「肾上腺皮质激素」,是由肾上腺皮质分泌的一类甾体激素,也可由化学方法人工合成。由于可用于一般的抗生素或消炎药所不及的病症,如SARS、败血症等,具有调节糖、脂肪、和蛋白质的生物合成和代谢的作用,还具有抗炎作用,称其为“糖皮质激素”是因为其调节糖类代谢的活性最早为人们所认识。

糖皮质激素的基本结构特征包括肾上腺皮质激素所具有的C3的羰基、Δ和17β酮醇侧链以及糖皮质激素独有的17α-OH和11β-OH。

目前糖皮质激素这个概念不仅包括具有上述特征和活性的内源性物质,还包括很多经过结构优化的具有类似结构和活性的人工合成药物,目前糖皮质激素类药物是临床应用较多的一类药物。

英语百科

Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素

(重定向自Cortisone acetate)
Chemical structure of cortisol, a glucocorticoid
Dexamethasone binds more powerfully to the glucocorticoid receptor than cortisol does. Dexamethasone is based on the cortisol structure but differs in three positions (extra double bond in the A-ring between carbons 1 and 2 and addition of a 9-α-fluoro group and a 16-α-methyl substituent).
Steroidogenesis showing glucocorticoids in green ellipse at right - it is not a strictly bounded group, but a continuum of structures with increasing glucocorticoid effect, with the primary example being cortisol.
 A graphical representation of the Yerkes-Dodson curve

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), that is present in almost every vertebrate animal cell. The name glucocorticoid (glucose + cortex + steroid) is composed from its role in regulation of glucose metabolism, synthesis in the adrenal cortex, and its steroidal structure (see structure to the right). A less common synonym is glucocorticosteroid.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:20:19