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单词 Corrosion fatigue
释义

Corrosion fatigue

中文百科

腐蚀疲劳

腐蚀疲劳(英文:Corrosion fatigue);材料疲劳伴随腐蚀加重而引起材料在它的一般疲劳极限之下就可能发生断裂。

为了满足先进技术的要求而制造高强度结构材料,如钢,铝合金和钛合金等。但它们的应用,在很大程度上要依赖它们的抗腐能力。这是很重要的。因此,早在1930年就有人开展腐蚀环境对金属疲劳的研究。

要注意区分腐蚀疲劳和应力腐蚀断裂的区别;腐蚀疲劳是因为腐蚀且受动态负载而扩展断裂;应力腐蚀断裂只要求材料受静态负载。

英语百科

Corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳

Effect of corrosion on S-N diagram
Effect of corrosion on fatigue limits of steels
Schematic of typical fatigue-crack-growth behavior
Crack-growth behavior under true corrosion fatigue

Corrosion fatigue is fatigue in a corrosive environment. It is the mechanical degradation of a material under the joint action of corrosion and cyclic loading. Nearly all engineering structures experience some form of alternating stress, and are exposed to harmful environments during their service life. The environment plays a significant role in the fatigue of high-strength structural materials like steel, aluminum alloys and titanium alloys. Materials with high specific strength are being developed to meet the requirements of advancing technology. However,their usefulness depends to a large extent on the extent to which they resist corrosion fatigue. The effects of corrosive environments on the fatigue behavior of metals were studied as early as 1930. The phenomenon should not be confused with stress corrosion cracking, where corrosion (such as pitting) leads to the development of brittle cracks, growth and failure. The only requirement for corrosion fatigue is that the sample be under tensile stress.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:25:24